Feds Seize 90,000 Kratom Beverage Bottles

A press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office:

Federal Authorities Seize Nearly 90,000 Bottles of a Beverage Containing the Herbal Ingredient Kratom

CHICAGO — United States Marshals, acting with investigators from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, today seized nearly 90,000 bottles of a beverage containing the herbal ingredient kratom.

The beverages were manufactured for and held by Dordoniz Natural Products LLC, of South Beloit, and marketed under the brand name RelaKzpro.

The product is estimated to be worth more than $400,000.

The bottles were seized after the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Chicago filed a civil forfeiture complaint on behalf of the FDA.

The complaint alleges that kratom is a new dietary ingredient for which there is inadequate information to provide reasonable assurance that it does not present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury.

Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom, is a botanical substance that grows naturally in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

The complaint, which was filed yesterday in U.S. District Court in Chicago, alleges that serious concerns exist about the toxicity of bottles in multiple organ systems.

Consumption of kratom can lead to a number of health impacts, including

RelaKzpro bottles

RelaKzpro bottles

  • respiratory depression
  • vomiting
  • nervousness
  • weight loss and
  • constipation

the complaint states.

Kratom has been indicated to have both narcotic and stimulant-like effects.

Withdrawal symptoms may include

  • hostility
  • aggression
  • excessive tearing
  • aching of muscles and
  • jerky limb movements

according to the complaint.

The complaint states that dietary supplements containing kratom are adulterated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

The seizure and complaint were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; and Melinda Plaisier, the FDA’s Associate Commissioner for Regulatory Affairs. The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Donald Lorenzen.

The public is reminded that a complaint contains only allegations and is not evidence of liability.

 

The government has the burden of proving a civil case by a preponderance of the evidence.

Health care professionals and consumers should report any adverse events related to products containing kratom to the FDA by logging on to its website: www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm.


Comments

Feds Seize 90,000 Kratom Beverage Bottles — 4 Comments

  1. The address of Dordoniz in South Beloit is a mystery.

    Better off sticking to V-8 with known vegetables rather than some leaf from southeast Asia.

  2. Here is some more information on the FDA’s justification for the seizure.

    Import Alert 54-15

    (Note: This import alert represents the Agency’s current guidance to FDA field personnel regarding the manufacturer(s) and/or products(s) at issue.

    It does not create or confer any rights for or on any person, and does not operate to bind FDA or the public).

    12/21/2015 (December 21, 2015)
    Type: DWPE
    Import Alert Name: DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS AND BULK DIETARY INGREDIENTS THAT ARE OR CONTAIN MITRAGYNA SPECIOSA OR KRATOM

    Reason for Alert:
    FDA has seen an increase in the number of shipments of dietary supplements and bulk dietary ingredients that are, or contain kratom, also known as Mitragyna speciosa, mitragynine extract, biak-biak, cratom, gratom, ithang, kakuam, katawn, kedemba, ketum, krathom, krton, mambog, madat, Maeng da leaf, nauclea, Nauclea speciosa, or thang.

    These shipments of kratom have come in a variety of forms, including capsules, whole leaves, processed leaves, leaf resins, leaf extracts, powdered leaves, and bulk liquids made of leaf extracts.

    Importers’ websites have sometimes contained information about how their products are used.

    Kratom is a botanical that qualifies as a dietary ingredient under section 201(ff)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) [21 U.S.C. 321(ff)(1)].

    When marketed as a dietary ingredient, FDA also considers kratom to be a new dietary ingredient under section 413(d) of the Act [21 U.S.C. 350b(d)] because, to the best of the agency’s knowledge, there is no information demonstrating that this substance was marketed as a dietary ingredient in the United States before October 15, 1994.

    Furthermore, based on FDA’s review of the publicly available information regarding kratom, there does not appear to be a history of use or other evidence of safety establishing that kratom will reasonably be expected to be safe as a dietary ingredient.

    In fact, the scientific literature disclosed serious concerns regarding the toxicity of kratom in multiple organ systems.

    Consumption of kratom can lead to a number of health impacts, including respiratory depression, nervousness, agitation, aggression, sleeplessness, hallucinations, delusions, tremors, loss of libido, constipation, skin hyperpigmentation, nausea, vomiting, and severe withdrawal signs and symptoms.

    In the absence of a history of use or other evidence of safety establishing that kratom will reasonably be expected to be safe as a dietary ingredient, kratom and kratom-containing dietary supplements and bulk dietary ingredients are adulterated under section 402(f)(1)(B) of the Act [21 U.S.C. 342(f)(1)(B)], because they contain a new dietary ingredient for which there is inadequate information to provide reasonable assurance that such ingredient does not present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury.

    Guidance:
    Districts may detain, without physical examination, the specified products from the firms identified in the RED LIST of this alert.

    The specified dietary supplements and bulk dietary ingredients from the firms listed on the RED LIST of this Import Alert have been found to contain kratom.

    When detained products appear to be dietary supplements or bulk dietary ingredients as discussed in this alert and are not currently listed on the RED LIST of this alert, Districts should forward appropriate evidence/documentation as a “Center Review Detention” case via CMS to CFSAN/OC/DE/LDSCT team. Based on the Center’s evaluation, a CMS case for addition to the RED LIST of this alert may be forwarded to DIO/IOMB team by the District’s Compliance Branch.

    Districts should be on alert to the possibility that the labeling, marketing, and/or promotion of kratom and kratom-containing products may indicate that such products appear to be unapproved and/or misbranded drugs.

    For such products, Import Alert 66-41 may be applicable.

    For questions or issues involving import operations, contact DIO’s Import Operations and Maintenance Branch at (301) 796-0356.

    For questions or issues involving OASIS or PREDICT screening, contact DCS’s Import Compliance Systems Branch at ORAHQOEIODCSIMPCOMPLSYSBR@fda.hhs.gov

    For questions or issues concerning preparation of samples for analysis or analytical methodology, contact ORA’s Office of Regulatory Science at 301-796-6600.

    For questions on policy, sample collection recommendations, or other any addition questions, contact CFSAN/Division of Enforcement’s Labeling and Dietary Supplement Compliance Team (HFS-608) at CFSANEnforcement@fda.hhs.gov

    Product Description:
    Kratom (aka Mitragyna speciosa, mitragynine extract, biak-biak, cratom, gratom, ithang, kakuam, katawn, kedemba, ketum, krathom, krton, mambog, madat, Maeng da leaf, nauclea, Nauclea speciosa, or thang)

    Charge:
    “The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be a dietary supplement or contains a dietary ingredient that is a new dietary ingredient for which there is inadequate information to provide reasonable assurance that such ingredient does not present a significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury.

    [Adulteration, Section 402(f)(1)(B)].”

    http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cms_ia/importalert_1137.html

  3. Why aren’t these feds seizing 90,000 illegal aliens from McHenry & Lake Counties?

  4. It is a shame that they are spending time trying to make kratom illegal when there is a serious drug problem going on and it is killing thousands of people.Kratom helps people stay clean and it should remain legal

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