Could Someone Win Township Supervisor by Promising to Abolish It?
What would happen if a candidate ran for township office pledging to abolish the government for which he or she seeks office?
Attorney and future McHenry County Board member Mike Walkup considered the question and came up with the following:
Can this be done?
Many people are under the impression that townships can no longer be abolished one at a time.
This is due to legislation that was passed amending the Township Code when former McHenry County State Representative Ann Hughes chaired a special committee that had been formed following the unsuccessful attempt by Bob Anderson to abolish all of the townships in McHenry County in 1994. I will refer to this as the “Hughes Act.”
The issue at the time was that in a county like McHenry, where some townships have much larger populations than others and are also mostly incorporated into municipalities, a referendum to abolish all townships in the county could be carried by those more populous townships where the residents didn’t feel that they needed township services, notwithstanding the desires of the more rural township residents to retain that form of government.
I represented Bob Anderson at the time and helped him get the question on the ballot. It scared the heck out of the townships at the time.
The Hughes Act is as follows:
ARTICLE 25. DISCONTINUANCE OF TOWNSHIP ORGANIZATION
(60 ILCS 1/25-5)
“Sec. 25-5 Petition and referendum to discontinue township organization. Upon the petition of at least 10% of the registered voters of each township of a county, as determined by the date registration closed before the regular election next preceding the last day on which the petition may be filed, that has adopted township organization, the county board shall certify and cause to be submitted to the voters of the county, at the next general election, the question of continuance of township organization. ” {a lot of stuff next about how the signatures all have to be collected 90 days before the last day for filing the petition and how to establish that on each petition sheet}.
“Sec. 25-10. Cessation of township organization. If it appears by the returns of the election that a majority of the votes in at least three-fourths of the townships, containing at least of majority of the population in the county, cast on the question of the continuance of township organization are against the continuance of township organization, then township organization shall cease in the county as soon as a county board is elected and qualified.”
This referendum can only be presented at a general election at which members of the General Assembly are elected, so it cannot be done in connection with a Consolidated Election, which is the one next year.
The entire County Board is then replaced by 3 County Commissioners!!
Many legal experts have been advising township boards that this is now the only way to abolish townships.
This is incorrect.
The power to abolish townships by referendum created by citizen petition is derived from the 1970 Illinois Constitution. Section 5 of Article VII thereof states as follows:
” SECTION 5. TOWNSHIPS
The General Assembly shall provide by law for the formation of townships in any county when approved by county-wide referendum. Townships may be consolidated or merged, and one or more townships may be dissolved or divided, when approved by a referendum in each township affected. All townships in a county may be dissolved when approved by a referendum in the total area in which township officers are elected.” (emphasis supplied).
The State Constitution supersedes any legislative enactments which are inconsistent with it.
Bob Anderson formed a group known as “S.T.O.P.”, (Send Township Officials Packing), which I also represented, and which challenged the Hughes Act in DuPage County on the grounds that the second paragraph, which required a super majority, violated the “one person one vote” rule.
We lost at the county level and decided not to appeal.
Bob subsequently filed to abolish McHenry Township separately.
He did not have enough valid signatures and tried a second time.
This time McHenry Township Supervisor Donna Schaefer decided not to file an objection and it made it to the ballot, where it lost.
No further attempts have been made.
Therefore, I am of the opinion that you can get a binding referendum on the ballot to abolish an individual township, notwithstanding the Hughes Act provisions, which I believe apply only where someone is attempting to abolish all of the townships in a county at one time.
How many signatures would then be required and at what elections could it be presented?
The Hughes Act requires ten percent of the registered voters. However, it does not address the requirements for single township abolition.
I believe these would therefore be determined by the Election Code.
This would fall under Section 28, Submitting Public Questions.
It provides as follows:
“The method of initiating the submission of a public question shall be as provided by the statute authorizing such public question, or as provided by the Constitution. …..
If such statute does not specify any of the foregoing petition requirements, the corresponding petition requirements of Section 28-6 shall govern such petition.
“Sec. 28-6. Petitions; filing.
“(a) On a written petition signed by a number of voters equal to at least 8% of the total votes cast for candidates for Governor in the preceding gubernatorial election by the registered voters of the municipality, township, county or school district, it shall be the duty of the proper election officers to submit any question of public policy so petitioned for, to the electors of such political subdivision at any regular election named in the petition at which an election is scheduled to be held throughout such political subdivision under Article 2A.”
Therefore, I believe that only 8% of those who voted in the 2010 gubernatorial election (combining vote totals for all Governor candidates) within the township is needed and that it can be placed on the ballot at any upcoming election, including either the Consolidated Election in April or any primary election prior thereto.
There you have it.
The rest, if anything, is up to you.
The deadline for filing for the general consolidated election is December 24th. I believe for a primary there is an earlier date.
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Those wishing to file for township office must do so from November 19-26.
Happy Thanksging.



























