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Proposed Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital Makes Jacob Kiferbaum’s Plea Agreement as Another Rob Blagojevich Scandal Winds Down

April 12, 2013 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Hospital, Jacob Kiferbaum, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital, Rob Blagojevich, Stuart Levine

In the pleas agreement between the U.S. Attorney’s Office and Jacob Kiferbaum appears the following:

Planning Board/Mercy Hospital

Hospital proposed for Crystal Lake by Mercy Health System.

Hospital proposed for Crystal Lake by Mercy Health System.

[Stuart] Levine solicited a kickback of approximately $1.5 million from [Jacob] Kiferbaum relating to the construction of Mercy Hospital’s Crystal Lake facility.

Kiferbaum agreed to pay a kickback, with the exact amount and manner of the payments to be determined at a later date.

At Levine’s direction, the kickback proceeds were to be paid to Individual 1 pursuant to a sham consulting contract.

Levine agreed to and, according to Levine, did use his influence with the Planning Board to ensure that Mercy Hospital would and did receive approval of its application to build the Crystal Lake facility after it contracted with Kiferbaum Construction Company to build that facility.

In or about late 2003, Levine and Kiferbaum agreed that Levine would use his position as a Planning Board member to influence the Planning Board to approve Mercy’s application, if Mercy gave Kiferbaum Construction Company the construction contract – of approximately $49 million – to build Mercy’s proposed hospital.

In exchange, Levine asked Kiferbaum for a kickback of approximately $1.5 million, to be paid at Levine’s direction.

Kiferbaum agreed to pay a kickback, with the exact amount and manner of the payments to be determined at a later date.

On or about January 23, 2004, approximately one month after the Planning Board had made known its intent to deny Mercy Hospital’s application to build the Crystal Lake facility, Kiferbaum and Mercy Hospital signed a construction contract, agreeing that Kiferbaum Construction Company would build the new hospital for Mercy.

On or about April 21, 2004, the Planning Board voted in favor of granting Mercy’s application for a permit to build a new hospital; Levine voted to approve the application.

According to Levine, he also took steps to cause other Planning Board members to vote to approve Mercy’s application.

On or about April 21, 2004, Levine told Kiferbaum what happened at the Planning Board meeting. Levine said that nobody could have gotten this done but Levine; there was a mutiny with the Board members who did not want to approve Mercy’s application; and nobody really knew that Levine was orchestrating it. Kiferbaum said that he could not thank Levine enough.

Levine said that they were in this together.

Shortly after Mercy’s application was approved, Levine directed Kiferbaum to make the kickback payments relating to Mercy Hospital to Individual 1.

Levine told Kiferbaum he would have a consulting agreement prepared for Kiferbaum Construction Company and Individual 1′s company.

On or about April 29, 2004, Individual 1 sent a sham consulting agreement to Kiferbaum, which provided that Kiferbaum Construction Company would make payments to a company operated by Individual 1, totaling approximately $1,728,000.

This amount included proposed kickback payments relating to Mercy, and payments that Kiferbaum still owed as part of the kickback relating to the CMS addition. This agreement was never signed by Kiferbaum.

Nicholas Hurtgen to be Allowed to Withdraw Guilty Pleas, But Will Face Attempted Extortion Count Again

September 08, 2010 By: Cal Skinner Category: Bear Stearns, Crystal Lake, Edward Hospital, Jacob Kiferbaum, Mercy Hosptial, Nick Hurtgen

Masthead of the Wisconsin political blog where I found this story.

Why do I have to go to Wisconsin to find out what is happening in Chicago?

OK. There won’t be a lot of political news out of Chicago for the near future except about who is going to run for mayor now that Rich Daley has decided to step down.

But wouldn’t you think one of the reporters at the Federal Building would notice that the U.S. Attorney’s Office has agreed with Nick Hurtgren’s attorneys that the guilty plea on the counts concerning the now held unconstitutional “honest services” statute can be withdrawn?

Although Hutrgen was pleading guilty to misdoings in connection with Naperville’s Edward Hospital Certificate of Need attempt, lurking in the background are connections to the Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital licensing scandal.

To put in the words of the December 12, 2007, press release about that day’s indictment of Hultgen:

“Kiferbaum also had agreed to pay Levine a substantial kickback in return for Levine’s role in securing a Certificate of Need from the Planning Board to construct a new hospital in Crystal Lake, Ill., which Kiferbaum had been hired to build…”

Financing by Bear Stearns, of which Hurtgen was a Chicago managing director, figured into the deal to have Mercy hire Kiferbaum Construction, which was supposed to give Levine a kickback. Jacob Kiferbaum flipped, as did another Levine associate John Glennon.

According to the Wisconsin political blog “Political Capital,” although the Feds agree to let him withdraw from that part of his plea agreement, “the attempted extortion count will be reinstated.”

So, the case that was supposed to go to trial November 2, 2008, and in which Hurtgen cut a deal in February of 2009 is back to “let’s set a trial date” stage.

Nick Hurtgen’s Wisconsin Law License Revoked Based on Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board Scandal

September 15, 2009 By: Cal Skinner Category: Bear Stears, Edwards Hospital, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, Jacob Kiferbaum, Law License, Nick Hurtgen, Rod Blagojevich, Stuart Levine, Wisconsin

Ever wonder what it looks like when an attorney has his license revoked?

Below you see what the State of Wisconsin’s Supreme Court did to Nick Hurtgen, a Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson “wuderkind,” who ventured too far into Illinois politics, got indicted in the Edwards Hospital scandal and agreed to plead guilty.  Most of the people mentioned below will be witnesses in the Federal case against impeached Governor Rod Blagojevich.

The recommendation from Wisconsin’s Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) pretty well summarizes the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board scandal.  It does not mention the Mercy Health Systems effort to place a hospital in Crystal Lake, but most of the players, sans Hurtgen, were the same as those involved in the Edwards Hospital shake-down described below.

No.  2009AP941-D

STATE OF WISCONSIN:
IN SUPREME COURT

In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against P. Nicholas Hurtgen, Attorney at Law:

Office of Lawyer Regulation, Complainant,
v.
P. Nicholas Hurtgen, Respondent.

FILED SEP 9, 2009

David R. Schanker
Clerk of Supreme Court

ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding.   Attorney’s license revoked.

¶1   PER CURIAM.   Attorney P. Nicholas Hurtgen has filed a petition for consensual license revocation pursuant to SCR 22.19.[1]   He states he cannot successfully defend against pending charges of professional misconduct relating to his conviction, entered following a guilty plea, to one count of aiding and abetting wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1346, and 2 in connection with a long-running federal investigation of corruption in the administration of former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich.

¶2   Attorney Hurtgen was admitted to practice law in Wisconsin in 1992.  He resides in Illinois and is presently the subject of an OLR investigation into these matters.

¶3   The facts from the indictment are complicated and will be only briefly summarized by this court.  Attorney Hurtgen was a senior managing director in the Chicago office of Bear Stearns & Co. (“Bear Stearns”), an investment bank that did business with Edward Hospital.  In December 2007 Attorney Hurtgen was indicted in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on three counts of mail fraud, three counts of wire fraud and one count of extortion in connection with a “pay to play” scheme involving medical facility construction projects in Illinois.  Two other individuals, Stuart Levine, a member of the Illinois Planning Board, and Jacob Kiferbaum, owner and operator of Kiferbaum Construction, were also indicted in connection with the same scheme.  The indictment indicates that Attorney Hurtgen sought to arrange the financing of a proposed Plainfield hospital and medical center for Edward Hospital.

¶4   The indictment alleges that between early 2001 through at least June 2004, the three men conspired to defraud Chicago Medical School, the Planning Board, and the State of Illinois, among others, in connection with four construction projects.

¶5   According to the indictment, Levine, Kiferbaum, and Attorney Hurtgen agreed they would use Levine’s position on the Planning Board to try to force Edward Hospital to hire Kiferbaum’s company to build the proposed $90 million hospital and a $23 million medical office building in Plainfield.  The plan was to tell Edward Hospital representatives that the Planning Board would not approve the projects unless they hired Kiferbaum to build the projects.  Attorney Hurtgen assisted in the scheme because he wanted his employer, Bear Stearns, to receive the financing work for the new Edward Hospital.

¶6   According to the indictment, Attorney Hurtgen agreed to introduce Kiferbaum to the CEO of Edward Hospital.  Kiferbaum understood that Levine would direct the CEO to provide him with a kickback.  According to the indictment, in mid-December 2003, Attorney Hurtgen called Edward Hospital’s CEO and said if the hospital wanted to have certain permits approved, it should postpone its application before the Planning Board on December 17, 2003, to allow time to hire Kiferbaum.  Otherwise, the permit would be denied.  On December 23, 2003, Attorney Hurtgen and Kiferbaum met with Edward Hospital’s CEO to attempt to force the hiring of Kiferbaum’s company.

¶7   On January 8, 2004, Attorney Hurtgen met again with the CEO as well as with Edward Hospital’s project administrator.  When this meeting occurred, the defendants were unaware that the hospital officials were cooperating with the FBI.  The indictment alleged that in explaining his role in persuading Edward Hospital officials to hire Kiferbaum’s company, Attorney Hurtgen said that Bear Stearns would finance the hospital if it was approved.  During the January meeting, the hospital’s CEO requested proof that the threats and promises were real.  Attorney Hurtgen said he might be able to arrange a situation in which Levine would “inadvertently” bump into the CEO and Attorney Hurtgen.  After further discussions, Levine and Attorney Hurtgen went to a restaurant in Deerfield, Illinois, on April 18, 2004, to prove to the CEO that Levine, Attorney Hurtgen, and Kiferbaum were working together and that their threats and promises were real.  Levine and Attorney Hurtgen walked over to the table where Kiferbaum and the CEO were sitting and spoke with them about hiring Kiferbaum.  Attorney Hurtgen later said he told the CEO that it was “all about money” for campaign contributions.

¶8   As of the April 21, 2004, Planning Board meeting, Edward Hospital had not hired Kiferbaum.  Levine voted against the project and the Plainfield hospital application was denied.

¶9   Attorney Hurtgen eventually reached a plea agreement whereby he promised to cooperate with the investigation in return for a recommendation of a lighter sentence.  He entered a guilty plea on February 25, 2009.

¶10  Attorney Hurtgen is a Wisconsin-licensed attorney who engaged in felonious behavior by participating in a pay-to-play scheme.  Admittedly, Attorney Hurtgen was not acting as an attorney when he engaged in this scheme, but his participation in this scheme reflects serious misconduct that violates the public trust.   The OLR recommends revocation as the appropriate sanction, and Attorney Hurtgen does not oppose this recommendation.  He acknowledges he cannot successfully defend against the allegations of the pending disciplinary proceeding.  He states that he is freely, voluntarily, and knowingly filing the petition for consensual license revocation.  He notes that he is represented by counsel, and states that he knows he is giving up his right to contest the allegations of misconduct.

¶11  Therefore, we accept Attorney Hurtgen’s petition for consensual license revocation, and we revoke Attorney Hurtgen’s license to practice law in Wisconsin.

¶12  IT IS ORDERED that the license of P. Nicholas Hurtgen to practice law in Wisconsin is revoked, effective the date of this order.

¶13  IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent he has not already done so, P. Nicholas Hurtgen shall comply with the provisions of SCR 22.26 concerning the duties of an attorney whose license to practice law has been revoked.

¶14  DAVID T. PROSSER, J., did not participate.

= = = = =
The photo shows Rod Blagojevich being questioned by Fox News’ Greta Van Susteren.  An attorney, Van Susteren suggested Blagojevich release all of the FBI wire taps of his conversations that he says he wants everyone to hear.  So far, Blagojevich has not done so.

Bear Steans’ Nick Hurtgen Pleads Guilty

February 26, 2009 By: Cal Skinner Category: Bear Stearns, Bob Kjellander, Don Udstuen, George Ryan, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, Jacob Kiferbaum, Mercy Hospital, Nick Hurtgen, Rod Blagojevich, Stuart Levine, Wisconsin Energy

One of former Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson’s “Wunderkinds” has plead guilty to federal charges concerning the Edwards Hospital Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board scandal.

Nicholas Hurtgen, who at the time was Managing Director of the Chicago office of Bear Stearns, also has a connection to ex-Crystal Laker and ex-felon Don Udstuen, who was an Illinois and McHenry County power broker.

When Wisconsin Energy was seeking an Illinois lobbyist in 1999, Hurtgen asked Don Udstuen’s advice. The government says that Udstuen conferred with Governor George Ryan and Ryan suggested Ryan’s good friend, lobbyist and former Republican State Senator Art Swanson. Swanson was hired.

Hurtgen was identified in a whistle-blowing suit filed by Naperville’s Edward Hospital. According to the Chicago Sun-Times, the Edwards’ lawsuit said the scheme began in 2001 when Udstuen of Crystal Lake introduced Hurtgen to Edward Hospital officials.

Convicted fixer Stuart Levine was the manipulator on the hospital certificate need licensing board. He was appointed the the board by both Governors George Ryan and Rod Blagojevich.

Although the Hurtgen plea agreement does not mention Crystal Lake’s Mercy Hospital bid, financing by Bear Stearns figured into the deal to have Mercy hire Kiferbaum Construction, which was supposed to give Levine a kickback. Kiferbaum flipped, as did another Levine associate John Glennon.

Udstuen is the former head of the Illinois State Medical Society medical malpractice company, a super-lobbyist and a close adviser to former GOP Governor George Ryan. Facing a 22-count federal indictment alleging a host of corrupt activities while in public office, Udstuen plead guilty to federal corruption charges involving his work with the Ryan administration and cooperated with prosecutors on the trial, which led to Ryan’s conviction of political corruption.

Hurtgen was the Bear Stearns managing director in Chicago when then-Republican National Committeeman Bob Kjellander received $809,133.96 for doing no work (really; that’s what the documents filed by Bear Stearns Vincent A. Mazzaro, Managing Director/Principal & Controller of the Municipal Division, say) prior to the bond house selection for newly-sworn in Governor Rod Blagojevich’s $10 billion 1973 pension bond issuance.

The Chicago Sun-Times found that Hurtgen’s wife Kim was a 3.5% owner of Knight Infrastructure. An article I wrote for Illinois Leader was the first to report that Knight provided $29,726 in free plane rides for Blagojevich during 2002—before and after the fall election.

Knight got a lucrative contract to design and be construction manager for the $30 million World Shooting Complex in Sparta and is also earning $4.7 million in an oversight role in the remodeling of tollway oases.

Health Facilities Planning Board Controversy Again

October 24, 2008 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Elgin, Jacob Kiferbaum, Jim Ryan, John Wyma, Mercy Health System, Open Heart Surgery, Provena St. Joe's, Rod Blagojevich, Stuart Levine, Tony Rezko

Last time it was the Mercy Health System’s attempt to obtain the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board’s approval.

Joseph Levine, Jim Ryan’s biggest fund raiser turned Rod Blagojevich buddy, fixed the favorable outcome after his contractor buddy Jacob Kiferbaum got the nod from Mercy to build the Crystal Lake hospital. Kiferbaum agreed to kick back to Levine and Tony Rezko.

To put it in the words of the U.S. Attorney’s press release on the Tony Rezko indictment:

“Rezko and Levine also were seeking to obtain a kickback of at least $1 million from contractor Jacob Kiferbaum, whose construction company was to build a new facility for Mercy Hospital in Crystal Lake, Illinois, if that facility received approval from the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, on which Levine sat.”

In any event, this time the controversy is down the Fox Valley in Elgin and concerns Provena St. Joe’s being granted permission to conduct open heart surgery after hiring John Wyma.

The gist of the Chicago Tribune story by Ray Long and Jeff Coen is that Provena hired Wyma. About a month after having gotten permission to expand its medical service, Provena’s for-profit arm made a $25,000 contribution to Governor Blagojevich’s campaign fund.

Just a coincidence, of course.

Health Facilities Planning Board Controversy Again

October 23, 2008 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Elgin, Jacob Kiferbaum, Jim Ryan, John Wyma, Mercy Health System, Open Heart Surgery, Provena St. Joe's, Rod Blagojevich, Stuart Levine, Tony Rezko

Last time it was the Mercy Health System’s attempt to obtain the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board’s approval.

Joseph Levine, Jim Ryan’s biggest fund raiser turned Rod Blagojevich buddy, fixed the favorable outcome after his contractor buddy Jacob Kiferbaum got the nod from Mercy to build the Crystal Lake hospital. Kiferbaum agreed to kick back to Levine and Tony Rezko.

To put it in the words of the U.S. Attorney’s press release on the Tony Rezko indictment:

“Rezko and Levine also were seeking to obtain a kickback of at least $1 million from contractor Jacob Kiferbaum, whose construction company was to build a new facility for Mercy Hospital in Crystal Lake, Illinois, if that facility received approval from the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, on which Levine sat.”

In any event, this time the controversy is down the Fox Valley in Elgin and concerns Provena St. Joe’s being granted permission to conduct open heart surgery after hiring John Wyma.

The gist of the Chicago Tribune story by Ray Long and Jeff Coen is that Provena hired Wyma. About a month after having gotten permission to expand its medical service, Provena’s for-profit arm made a $25,000 contribution to Governor Blagojevich’s campaign fund.

Just a coincidence, of course.

Nick Hurtgen Indicted in Operation Board Games

December 12, 2007 By: Cal Skinner Category: Chicago Medical School, Edward Hospital, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, Jacob Kiferbaum, Kaarina Salovaara, Nick Hurtgen, Plainfield, Stuart Levine, Teachers Retirement System

The press from the U.S. Attorney’s Office about the indictment of Nick Hurtgen follows:

HURTGEN RE-INDICTED FOR ALLEGED ROLE IN AIDING PAY-TO-PLAY FRAUD SCHEME INVOLVING WILL COUNT HOSPITAL PROJECT

CHICAGO – A former executive in the Chicago office of Bear Stearns & Co., an investment firm that arranges financing for public works projects in Illinois, was indicted today on federal charges for allegedly assisting a fraud scheme in which a former member of the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board and a construction firm owner engaged in insider-dealing, influence-peddling and extortion involving their private interests and public duties, federal officials announced today.

The defendant, P. Nicholas Hurtgen, a lawyer and investment banker, allegedly participated in a fraud scheme to help lawyer, businessman and previous co-defendant Stuart Levine, formerly an influential member of the state board that controls medical facility construction projects, obtain millions of dollars for Levine and certain of his associates, including another previous co-defendant, Jacob Kiferbaum, an architect and construction firm owner, who schemed with Levine to obtain multi-million dollar contracts and to distribute construction kickbacks, announced Patrick J. Fitzgerald, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.

The new indictment is part of Operation Board Games, an ongoing federal public corruption investigation of insider-dealing, influence-peddling and kickbacks involving private interests and public duties related to various state boards and non-profit organizations.

Hurtgen, 44, of Glencoe, faced similar charges in a May 2005 indictment that charged him together with Levine and Kiferbaum.

After Levine, 61, of Highland Park, and Kiferbaum, 55, also of Glencoe, pleaded guilty and entered into cooperation agreements with the government, the charges against Hurtgen, who had pleaded not guilty, were dismissed earlier this year in a pre-trial ruling by Senior U.S. District Judge John Grady. (A third previous co-defendant, John Glennon, 55, OF Lake Forest, recently pleaded guilty and is cooperating.)

Today’s seven-count superseding indictment returned by a federal grand jury reinstates the same charges – six counts of aiding and abetting mail and wire fraud and one count of extortion, while adding more details about Hurtgen’s alleged role in, as well as his knowledge of, the charged criminal activity. Hurtgen will be arraigned at a later date in U.S. District Court.

According to the indictment, Hurtgen was a senior managing director in the Chicago office of Bear Stearns, which had done and sought future business with Edward Hospital in Naperville, part of Edward Health Services Corp., including seeking to arrange the financing for its proposed expansion by building a $90 million hospital and adjacent $23 million medical office building in Plainfield. Multiple hospital operators were competing to obtain permission from the state Planning Board, on which Levine served, to build new medical facilities in the rapidly growing area.

With Hurtgen’s knowledge and participation, Bear Stearns also did extensive business with the State of Illinois, including managing substantial funds belonging to the Teachers Retirement System, and participating in the refinancing of approximately $10 billion in State of Illinois bonds.

In part through Bear Stearns’ participation in these matters, Hurtgen was acquainted with Levine and high-ranking state officials. Bear Stearns compensated Hurtgen in part through payment of an annual bonus, whose size was influenced by the amount of business Hurtgen was responsible for generating in the year, the indictment states.

Between 2001 and June 2004, Levine and Kiferbaum engaged in a fraud scheme in which Levine misused his positions on the Planning Board and as a trustee of the former Chicago Medical School (now Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, referred to as “CMS”) to provide millions of dollars in financial benefits to Kiferbaum, primarily by using his positions to direct business to Kiferbaum’s company, Kiferbaum Construction Co., of Deerfield.

In return, by December 2003, Kiferbaum had already provided more than $1.6 million in concealed payments to Levine’s nominees in connection with two construction projects at CMS.

Kiferbaum also had agreed to pay Levine a substantial kickback in return for Levine’s role in securing a Certificate of Need from the Planning Board to construct a new hospital in Crystal Lake, Ill., which Kiferbaum had been hired to build, as well as to pay Levine or his nominees a substantial kickback from fees Kiferbaum would earn if his company was hired to build the Edward Hospital facilities in Plainfield.

Beginning in December 2003 and continuing through at least June 2004, Hurtgen allegedly aided and abetted the Levine-Kiferbaum scheme by agreeing to and assisting them in misusing Levine’s position with the Planning Board to obtain financial gain for himself, his employer Bear Stearns, and Kiferbaum Construction. The scheme allegedly deprived the Planning Board and the State of Illinois of Levine’s honest services.

Hurtgen allegedly assisted the scheme by promising representatives of Edward Hospital that the Planning Board would approve the Plainfield hospital and medical office building if Edward Hospital hired Kiferbaum Construction to build those facilities, and threatening those representatives that the Planning Board would deny Edward Hospital’s Certificate of Need applications if it did not hire Kiferbaum, even though Edward Hospital had already negotiated with Construction Company A to build them.

Levine’s and Hurtgen’s insistence on the use of Kiferbaum Construction, rather than Construction Company A, was unrelated to any objective criteria for Planning Board approval of the Certificates of Need for the Plainfield hospital and medical office building, the indictment alleges.

Knowing that Illinois law prohibited Levine from communicating directly with Edward Hospital officials regarding its applications before the Planning Board, and to reduce the risk that third parties would detect the unlawful pressure to force Edward Hospital to hire Kiferbaum Construction, Hurtgen allegedly agreed with Levine to communicate Levine’s threats and promises to Edward Hospital officials and to relay their responses to Levine.

To prove to Edward Hospital’s chief executive officer that Hurtgen was communicating genuine threats and promises on behalf of Levine, Hurtgen agreed to and did stage a sham encounter in which Hurtgen and Levine purported to “accidentally” meet the hospital’s chief executive and Kiferbaum at a restaurant, providing the hospital official with the opportunity to observe Hurtgen and Levine together, and Levine with the opportunity to praise Kiferbaum to the hospital executive.

The indictment alleges that Hurtgen sought to obtain financial gain for Bear Stearns and himself by assisting Levine in abusing his official position, believing from his communications with Levine that forcing Edward Hospital to hire Kiferbaum Construction would result in Planning Board approval for the Plainfield hospital and medical office building, whose construction Hurtgen expected Bear Stearns to finance.

Mr. Fitzgerald announced the charges with Robert D. Grant, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; Thomas P. Brady, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service; James Vanderberg, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Inspector General in Chicago; and Alvin Patton, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division in Chicago.

The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Kaarina Salovaara.
If convicted, each count of aiding and abetting mail fraud and wire fraud and extortion carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or an alternative maximum fine of twice the gross profit to any defendant or twice the loss to any victim. The Court, however, would determine the appropriate sentence to be imposed under the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.

The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.