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Proposed Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital Makes Jacob Kiferbaum’s Plea Agreement as Another Rob Blagojevich Scandal Winds Down

April 12, 2013 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Hospital, Jacob Kiferbaum, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital, Rob Blagojevich, Stuart Levine

In the pleas agreement between the U.S. Attorney’s Office and Jacob Kiferbaum appears the following:

Planning Board/Mercy Hospital

Hospital proposed for Crystal Lake by Mercy Health System.

Hospital proposed for Crystal Lake by Mercy Health System.

[Stuart] Levine solicited a kickback of approximately $1.5 million from [Jacob] Kiferbaum relating to the construction of Mercy Hospital’s Crystal Lake facility.

Kiferbaum agreed to pay a kickback, with the exact amount and manner of the payments to be determined at a later date.

At Levine’s direction, the kickback proceeds were to be paid to Individual 1 pursuant to a sham consulting contract.

Levine agreed to and, according to Levine, did use his influence with the Planning Board to ensure that Mercy Hospital would and did receive approval of its application to build the Crystal Lake facility after it contracted with Kiferbaum Construction Company to build that facility.

In or about late 2003, Levine and Kiferbaum agreed that Levine would use his position as a Planning Board member to influence the Planning Board to approve Mercy’s application, if Mercy gave Kiferbaum Construction Company the construction contract – of approximately $49 million – to build Mercy’s proposed hospital.

In exchange, Levine asked Kiferbaum for a kickback of approximately $1.5 million, to be paid at Levine’s direction.

Kiferbaum agreed to pay a kickback, with the exact amount and manner of the payments to be determined at a later date.

On or about January 23, 2004, approximately one month after the Planning Board had made known its intent to deny Mercy Hospital’s application to build the Crystal Lake facility, Kiferbaum and Mercy Hospital signed a construction contract, agreeing that Kiferbaum Construction Company would build the new hospital for Mercy.

On or about April 21, 2004, the Planning Board voted in favor of granting Mercy’s application for a permit to build a new hospital; Levine voted to approve the application.

According to Levine, he also took steps to cause other Planning Board members to vote to approve Mercy’s application.

On or about April 21, 2004, Levine told Kiferbaum what happened at the Planning Board meeting. Levine said that nobody could have gotten this done but Levine; there was a mutiny with the Board members who did not want to approve Mercy’s application; and nobody really knew that Levine was orchestrating it. Kiferbaum said that he could not thank Levine enough.

Levine said that they were in this together.

Shortly after Mercy’s application was approved, Levine directed Kiferbaum to make the kickback payments relating to Mercy Hospital to Individual 1.

Levine told Kiferbaum he would have a consulting agreement prepared for Kiferbaum Construction Company and Individual 1′s company.

On or about April 29, 2004, Individual 1 sent a sham consulting agreement to Kiferbaum, which provided that Kiferbaum Construction Company would make payments to a company operated by Individual 1, totaling approximately $1,728,000.

This amount included proposed kickback payments relating to Mercy, and payments that Kiferbaum still owed as part of the kickback relating to the CMS addition. This agreement was never signed by Kiferbaum.

NW Herald Uses Channel Two Approach to Covering Hospital Application Rejections

June 28, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Centegra, Crystal Lake, Hospital, Huntley, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

I thought CBS Channel Two had the best coverage of the Rod Blagojevich verdict reading.

An employee was texting from the courtroom.

This is how CBS Channel Two told viewers the guilty findings on Counts 12, 13 and 14.

Viewers could see in real time what the talking heads saw.

In covering the Health Facilities Planning Board meeting in Joliet, the Northwest Herald had a camera, which I didn’t dip into (a case of too much information for me), and a series of notes from a reporter on the scene.

First, Mercy’s Crystal Lake application went down with only one vote in favor, the paper reported.

Although the web site reported that Centegra’s Huntley hospital application was also rejected, no vote was given. Guess readers will have to wait until tomorrow to find out.

Or one could go to the Daily Herald story and find the vote was the same 8-1.

I probably should have gone out on a limb and predicted that both applications would be rejected.

There were a bunch of new members who knew little of the process. And the staff had recommended rejection of both applications.

I still don’t think there should be a Soviet-style judgment made by state government.  If Centegra and Mercy want to roll the dice on hundreds of millions of dollars of construction, let them.

The free market would decide the winners and losers among the new and older competitors.

Mercy Touts Lower Travel Times for Health Care

May 05, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Hospital, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

A press release from Mercy Health System:

New Crystal Lake Hospital would provide lifeline for McHenry County
High-tech ER will offer access and convenience when seconds count

CRYSTAL LAKE, IL – A new hospital in Crystal Lake would significantly reduce travel times for McHenry County residents in need of emergency medical treatment and provide efficient access to quality healthcare.

A Crystal Lake hospital, proposed for Route 31 and Three Oaks Road, would serve four of the five most populous communities in the county – Crystal Lake, Algonquin, Lake in the Hills and Cary, U.S. Census figures show. Population in those areas has escalated by nearly 20,000 residents from 2000.

“With a hospital in Crystal Lake, local ambulance run times will be cut in half,” said Mercy Vice President Rich Gruber, noting that the proposed hospital plan is “wholeheartedly” endorsed by the Crystal Lake Fire Department. “That saves time so crews can get back into the field and continue to serve the community. Most importantly, reducing run time saves patients precious time when seconds count.”

Mercy Health System submitted plans to state health officials last year to build a $200 million, 353-square-foot, state-of-the-art hospital in Crystal Lake, a project that would begin later this year if approved.

According to Gruber, building a hospital where the most people live only makes sense, especially in emergency situations. Currently, the closest facilities for residents in those four areas are located in Woodstock, McHenry or Barrington.

Visits to emergency rooms, which serve as gateways for treatment and admissions for inpatient care or points of transfer, have increased dramatically throughout the nation in recent years. It’s now more crucial than ever that hospitals focus on delivering timely, exceptional healthcare and ensure patients receive the care they need without lengthy wait times.

“Increased drive times to area hospitals and the subsequent wait times and emergency room overcrowding are unacceptable,” said Dr. Dean Wolanyk who specializes in emergency medicine at Mercy’s Harvard Hospital. “These are factors that diminish the quality of the healthcare patients receive and force them to endure more suffering with potentially tragic consequences. With a Crystal Lake hospital, we are committed to bringing immediate access to quality health care when patients need it most and require the greatest amount of care.”

Mercy’s state-of-the-art emergency room is designed and staffed to attend to patients quickly and efficiently while providing them the comfort, emotional support and information they need. The new amenities and electronic records system will make for an expedited intake process, reducing wait times and enabling patients to see a doctor and receive necessary treatment much faster than traditional emergency rooms.

Emergency-room visits have increased at a rate of twice the population growth, according to the American College of Emergency Physicians. This figure is only expected to increase as the number of uninsured and new Medicaid recipients continue to rise.

According to Press Ganey, which tracks hospital performance nationwide, the average emergency room wait time in 2009 was four hours and seven minutes. Emergency wait times have a direct impact on patient satisfaction, Press Ganey concluded.

That’s why it’s more important than ever that emergency departments have the latest technology and systems in place to better treat large volumes of patients suffering from a myriad of medical issues, Gruber added.

“The last thing anyone who is sick or suffering from an extreme medical condition wants to do is wait to see a doctor,” Gruber said, noting that some other local hospitals have begun posting their wait times online. “Unfortunately, for any patient and their loved ones, a trip to the emergency room is a long and frustrating wait that couldn’t come at a worse time.”

The emergency room will feature 10 beds. It will also include treatment rooms focused on critical care, trauma injuries and heart-related stress.

“When seconds count, families and seniors living in the most highly populated areas obviously have the greatest need and require the most care,” Gruber said.

“They deserve a centralized, accessible facility that provides quality healthcare. A new hospital in Crystal Lake would meet and exceed the growing demand that shows no signs of slowing down.”

Aaron Shepley’s Testimony on Mercy Hospital

April 23, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Aaron Shepley, Centegra, Crystal Lake, Fred Wickham, Hospital, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

Standing in the Crystal Lake City Council Chambers, where he presides as Mayor at Tuesday night meetings, Aaron Shepley put on his other hat to represent Centegra, his day-time employer, in its opposition have competitor Mercy Health System be given state permission to build a hospital in Crystal Lake at Route 31 and Three Oaks Road (across from the Holiday Inn).

The first page of transcript you see below has former Crystal Lake City Councilman Fred Wickham finishing his testimony in favor of Mercy’s building a Crystal Lake hospital. Shepley’s testimony starts on the second page.

Mercy Hospital Hearing Dragging On

March 18, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Certificate of Need, Crystal Lake, Hearing, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

It started Friday morning at Crystal Lake’s City Hall at ten.

I decided to drop by on the way from picking my son up from junior high a little before two.

Kalahari water park parking lot in Wisconsin Dells.

Click to enlarge.

The parking lot looked like that of a water park in the Wisconsin Dells.

Mainly Illinois license plates, but lots of Wisconsin plates.

And it was packed.

Police cars were parked at each entrance next to signs urging people to got to the parking lot of the old and now-demolished police and fire department building.

I managed to find one of two empty spaces and walked in.

Mercy had a sign outside.

It promised 128 private suites.

No “Bucket Shop” operation here.

As I entered the city council chambers, I saw it was packed.

People had occupied most of the seats and were lined along both walls of the Crystal Lake City Council Chambers.

While I was there, a doctor was testifying that approving Centegra’s proposal in Huntley would be preferable to a hospital in Crystal Lake.

A physician partial to Centegra's hospital proposal is testifying here.

There were so many policemen and women visible in the building that I was reminded of the Gay Games meeting of the city council.

Illinois Health Facilities & Services Review Board Hearing Officer Courtney Avery managed to stay awake 3 hours and forty-five minutes into the Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital proposal hearing.

The meeting seemed peaceful to me.

But a lot is at stake.

Hundreds of millions of dollars in contracts to build the proposal facility, plus the permanent jobs and revenue that would be generated for Mercy Health Systems or, in the alternative (assuming the Illinois Health Facilities and Services Review Board approves only one hospital), Centegra.

I have made it no secret that I think the approval process is worthless.

It is an attempt to impose a Soviet-style of centralized planning on a vibrant sector of our economy that, had it worked, would have us still in a Cold War with the Soviet Union.

During the first year of my second eight-year stretch in Springfield, I introduced a bill to abolish the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board (the name of the hospital approval board before the General Assembly changed the name to protect the guilty).

Many of the highly politically connected lawyers making money from this worthless licensing scheme descended upon my office before they killed the bill in committee.

Should you desired to read more of my opinion about the Certificate of Need process, here’s the place to find it.

Mercy Argues Census Figures Show Need for Crystal Lake Hospital Now

March 10, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Census, Centegra, Crystal Lake, Hospital, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

A press release from Mercy Health Systems:

Census data shows Crystal Lake hospital is needed now

Centegra plan must wait years until population grows

According to recent data released by the U.S. Census, increased residential growth in the most densely populated area in McHenry County demonstrates a significant need for a hospital to be built in Crystal Lake.

Meanwhile, a new hospital in Huntley would have to wait until the population there increases, census data confirms.

The 2010 figures released a few weeks ago shows that four of the five most populous communities in the county – Crystal Lake, Algonquin, Lake in the Hills and Cary escalated by a total of nearly 20,000 residents from 2000 for a combined total of nearly 125,000 people. A Crystal Lake Hospital would serve each of those communities, none of which currently has a hospital. The municipality with the fourth highest population in the county – McHenry – already has a hospital.

Mercy Health System has submitted a plan to state health officials to build a $200 million, 353-square-foot, state-of-the-art hospital in Crystal Lake, a project that would begin later this year.

According to Mercy Vice President Rich Gruber, building a hospital where the most people live only makes sense. Currently, the closest facilities for residents in those four areas are located in Woodstock, McHenry or Barrington.

“Families, women and seniors living in the most highly populated areas obviously have the greatest need and require the most care,” Gruber said. “They deserve a centralized, accessible facility that provides quality healthcare. A new hospital in Crystal Lake would meet the growing demand that shows no signs of slowing down.”

If its application wins approval, Mercy would break ground on a new hospital in Crystal Lake later this year.

Meanwhile, a competing bid from Centegra Health System would require the population in the southwest section of the county to grow in order to create a need before building begins. Even if approved by state regulators this year, Centegra’s planned facility in Huntley would not even open until 2016.

A Crystal Lake hospital would bring sorely needed jobs and spur economic growth beginning in 2011, Gruber added.

Pamphlet promoting Mercy's Crystal Lake hospital proposal.

“Not only do people need quality healthcare options where they live now, but we also need to create jobs for McHenry County and spur economic development to strengthen the financial well being of the area and the families who live here,” Gruber said.

One Lake in the Hills mother echoed the sentiments of many area families when she submitted comment to the Illinois Health Facilities and Services Review Board in favor of a new hospital in Crystal Lake: “I have three kids and it would be great to have a hospital closer to where we live.”

Gruber noted that the rapid population growth also impacts development, which effects traffic congestion and ultimately increases the time emergency responders take to travel between accident scenes and the nearest emergency centers.

Building the hospital in Crystal Lake would significantly reduce travel time for EMS personal.

“In emergency situations, seconds count,” Gruber said. “Patients who require medical care and have sustained serious injuries can ill afford to suffer further with long wait times and delays in receiving quality healthcare.”

“It takes me 30 minutes or more to get to Woodstock or McHenry and it would be nice to have an ER closer with quality healthcare,” said Donald of Crystal Lake who wrote in support of a new Crystal Lake hospital to state health officials.

CL Chamber Backs $200 Million CL Mercy Hospital

March 04, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Brian Coli, Crystal Lake, Crystal Lake Chamber of Commerce, Hospital, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hosptial

A press release from Mercy Health System:

Local Business Leaders Support Crystal Lake Hospital Plan

Two groups unanimously back $200 million proposal, job creation

Mercy Health System recently received the backing of two influential business groups that support the building of a new state-of-the-art hospital in Crystal Lake that will create jobs and spur economic growth.

The Crystal Lake Chamber of Commerce voted to approve a resolution backing the new $200 million, 128-bed acute-care facility at Route 31 and Three Oaks Road. The Crystal Lake Economic Development Committee also approved a similar resolution supporting Mercy’s efforts.

“We’ve listened to the needs of the entire community – including those of local and small business leaders – and put forth a proposal that not only delivers quality healthcare, but will create jobs and encourage economic development starting this year,” said Richard Gruber, Vice President at Mercy Health System.

“With the state’s unemployment rate over 9 percent – including 8.4 percent here in McHenry County – the sobering fact is that Illinois needs more jobs, and we need them now.”

Chairman of the Crystal Lake Chamber of Commerce Brian Coli and the Board of Directors sent a letter of support this week to the Illinois Health Facilities and Services Review Board supporting the Crystal Lake proposal.

Rendering of the proposed Mercy's Crystal Lake hospital.

Gruber added the plan would create approximately 800 construction-related jobs beginning this year. Once the facility opens, it would employ up to 850 full-time hospital jobs and approximately 200 part-time positions.

Given that these difficult economic times caused by the recession have led to many local businesses closing their doors, Gruber believes the new Crystal Lake hospital would provide a boost to the local economy. Mercy officials project that a Crystal Lake hospital would generate industry sales of $103 million in its first year and up to more than $257 million annually after five years.

“Every new job created has a ripple effect in the Crystal Lake and McHenry County and on the region’s overall financial health,” Gruber said. “Job creation leads to new workers earning wages, spending money, purchasing homes, and raising families – all of which strengthen communities.”

Gruber noted that Mercy shares the chamber’s mission and belief “that a positive business climate is an integral part of a healthy community.” For more than 70 years, the Crystal Lake Chamber of Commerce has been dedicated to promoting local businesses and helping make the community one of McHenry County’s premier places to work, live and play. Its Board has 21 members: 15 regular Directors and six at-large Directors.

Crystal Lake’s Economic Development Committee, comprised of nine volunteer members who are appointed by the Mayor and approved by the City Council, recommends ways to expand and retain local businesses and to promote development opportunities.

“Mercy is honored to have the support of these two respected organizations and we’re committed to working with them to encourage job creation, business growth and economic opportunities for the entire community,” Gruber said.

In the last few weeks, the Crystal Lake hospital proposal received the endorsement of the Crystal Lake City Council, the Village of Cary and the McHenry County Board.

Anyone wanting to learn more about the proposal is invited to attend public hearing that will take place at 10 a.m., March 18, at Crystal Lake City Hall, 100 W Woodstock St., Crystal Lake.

The public is also invited to submit written comments in support of the proposal to the Illinois Health Facilities and Services Review Board by 9 a.m. on April 20. The Board is expected to make a determination on the proposal in May.

For more information about the Mercy plan, visit www.MercyCrystalLake.org

Mercy Reports on Local Governmental Support for New Hospital

March 03, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Hospital, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hosptial

Here’s a press release from Mercy Health System about its Crystal Lake proposal. So far, Centegra hasn’t sent any.

Local governments back Mercy Crystal Lake Hospital
McHenry County, Cary latest to back Mercy’s proposal

The McHenry County Board and the Village of Cary joined the growing list of supporters of Mercy Health System’s proposal for a new state-of-the-art hospital in Crystal Lake.

Brochure Mercy is handing out.

The McHenry County Board voted overwhelmingly Tuesday to approve a resolution commending Mercy Health System effort to build a hospital at Route 31 and Three Oaks Road.

Meanwhile, Cary’s Village Board voted unanimously Tuesday night to support Mercy’s initiative, noting that the project would bring sorely needed jobs and spur economic development to the surrounding villages.

“We’re honored to have broad-based support from throughout McHenry County,” said Mercy Health System Vice President Rich Gruber. “We’ve responded to the community’s desire for quality health care that is accessible and conveniently located for them. The backing of these elected officials is a clear sign that a new hospital is needed now.”

Mercy’s proposal is based on the area’s rapid population growth centered in Crystal Lake, necessitating the need for a new medical facility to meet the community’s current and future health care needs.

If approved by state regulators, the new $200 million, 128-bed acute-care facility, would break ground later this year and open in 2014. Approximately 800 construction-related jobs would be created beginning this year. The hospital would employ up to 850 full-time hospital jobs and approximately 200 part-time positions.

Last week, the City of Crystal Lake voted to support Mercy’s plan.

Certificates of Need Not Needed

January 04, 2011 By: Cal Skinner Category: Centegra, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, McHenry County, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hosptial, Stuart Levine

In the 1970′s, my colleague Bill Kempiners was the sponsor of the Certificate of Need legislation.

He wasn’t getting enough votes to pass the bill and came over to ask me to change my vote. (There was an opportunity for people to explain their votes as the roll call was taking place, which gave sponsors time to make personal contract.)

Bill and I were pretty much the same age, among the youngest in the Illinois General Assembly. He appealed to our personal relationship and I yielded.

It turns out that it was one of the votes I am least proud of.

The idea behind this legislation was that health care costs would be decreased because too many or too large hospitals would not be built.

The concept that government knows best how to allocate resources went against my free enterprise grain then and it still does.

The process made a lot of money for attorneys connected with former Governor Jim Thompson and increased the cost of hospitals.

When I re-entered the Illinois House in 1993, one of my first bills was to abolish the board.

It failed.

As we know from the Stuart Levine Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital vote fixing, keeping the board in place also led to outright corruption.

Representation of Centegra's Huntley Hospital

So now we have dueling hospital proposals in McHenry County.

Centegra wants to build one on Algonquin Road in Huntley, while Mercy wants to build one near Route 14 on Route 31.

And who will decide the winner?

State public health bureaucrats and their nominally independent board.

Let me give you one absurd argument used before the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, now renamed to protect the guilty.

Lithotripters were introduced while I was manager of the Bureau of Benefits in the Department of Central Management Services during the mid-1980′s. They crack kidney stones.

Hugely expensive, their placement had to receive a Certificate of Need in order to be purchased by a hospital.

In its demonstration of need, one of the Peoria hospitals included Lake County, Illinois, in its service region.

Completely ridiculous, considering such machines were already in Chicago.

Peoria got its lithotripter.

Who will get a new hospital in southern McHenry County?

Beats me, but letting Springfield bureaucrats make the recommendation makes as little sense now than it did when I was convinced to vote for the original legislation.

I favor letting the market decide.

One more comment.

Licensing is almost always put in place to protect those already in the business.

By its very nature licensing limits competition.

A Little High, a Little Low

October 29, 2010 By: Cal Skinner Category: Crystal Lake, Herb Franks, Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board, Jack Franks, Mercy Health System, Mercy Hospital

A politician can probably be best judged by the depth he will sink to get elected.

I remember Jack Franks once being outraged that someone had put up a sign identifying his religion on Route 31 right before or on election day.  I wonder if he will be surprised at the similar outrage that John O’Neill probably has about the mailing you’ll see at the bottom of this overly long article.

Previously, I shared his first mailing. You remember, the one where he promotes himself as an “Independent,” (but does not say he will vote against House Speaker Mike Madigan, the major problem in Illinois.)  You can find it here.

Franks has sent out two more “positive” pieces and another one has come from a surrogate group that so far has failed to file any identification papers with either the State Board of Elections or the McHenry County Clerk.  This group has sent out a “hit piece” on John O’Neill, the first Republican brave enough to face him down in six years. Stay tuned on Saturday.

I don’t know which of the pieces Franks is willing to identify himself with went out first, so I’ll show you the first one on the scanner:

The address side repeats endorsement excerpts, talks about his latter day opposition to Rod Blagojevich, his meaningless recall amendment and how he is pushing for term limits. (Click to enlarge.)

So, what’s the problem with his claims?

Franks worked closely with Rod Blagojevich after he was elected. The bulk prescription drug proposal that Franks had pushed with great publicity was one area of cooperation.

Here are the contributions that Herb Franks, Jack’s father, made to Friends of Blagojevich:

  • 11/30/2001 – $5,000
  • 1/13/2002 – $100
  • 6/10/2002 – $500
  • 6/25/2002 – $5,000
  • 10/10/2002 – $2,000.00 In-Kind Contribution

During that time he sent the following memo to the Blago patronage woman seeking “positions” for his friends and family:

Click to enlarge.

If you can find any evidence that Franks opposed Blagojevich before the 2006 election, please let me know.

I have written about the phony Recall Amendment previously. No one is covered but a governor like Rod Blagojevich. If approved, it will be the weakest Recall language in any state. It give political cover to its supporters to be able to say they did something, when in fact they just are spinning the voters’ wheels in mud.  Lots of motion, but none of it forward toward real reform.

Franks says he is for term limits for legislative leaders, an idea I pushed vigorously when I ran for Governor against Rod Blagojevich in 2002.  He has made no effort anyone can see to limit House Speaker Mike Madigan’s reign.

Term limits for himself do not seem to be in the picture.  Franks is running for this seventh term. I have never heard of any term limit advocate favoring legislators serving longer that twelve years.  If Franks wins, he will be starting his 13th year.

The other side of this first mailing looks like this:

The pitch is "Government has been corrupted by too many politicians enriching themselves instead of working for the people. My focus is to end this sorry practice and I will not stop until Illinois has been cleaned up."

As to using one’s office for personal purposes, perhaps Franks can explain the following letters communications with state agencies in support of Mercy Health System’s application to build a hospital in Crystal Lake:

Jack Franks' July 30, 2003, letter on law office stationery to an Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board concerns the Crystal Lake Mercy Hospital application.

Jack Franks' August 11, 2003, letter on law firm station dated Aug. 11, 2003.

August 29, 2003, letter on law firm stationery that Jack Franks sent to the Illinois Health Facilities Planning Board on behalf of Mercy's Crystal Lake Hospital appplication.

September 8, 2003, letter from Department of Aging Director Charles D. Johnson recommending approval of Mercy's Crystal Lake Hospital with a copy to Jack Franks at his law office. I wonder why there is an exhibit number on the document.

September 22, 2003, letter concerning Mercy's Crystal Lake Hospital from Public Aid Director Barry Maram. It seems to have been written at Jack Franks' request.

Here's the final letter concerning Jack Franks and Mercy's Crystal Lake application. It does not refer to Jack Franks, the lawyer. it references "Representative Franks."

I would assume that Franks did not do this as a constituent service for Mercy Health Systems.

This article is already way too long, so I’ll look at the third Franks’ mailing tomorrow.